See dynamical on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "statical"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewh₂-"
],
[
"*dunamai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dunamai"
],
[
"δῠ́νᾰμαι",
"δύναμαι#Ancient_Greek:_can"
],
[
"δύναμις",
"δύναμις#Ancient_Greek:_power"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek:_-ic"
],
[
"δυναμικός",
"δυναμικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"dynamique",
"dynamique#French"
],
[
"dynamic",
"dynamic#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
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],
[
"-el",
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],
[
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],
[
"-al",
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],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"dynamic",
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],
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]
],
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\"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dunamai\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δῠ́νᾰμαι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δύναμις\", \"gloss\" : \"power\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", 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\"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], 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\"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dynamical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dynamical\">\nFrom dynamic + -al.",
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *dunamai\nAncient Greek δῠ́νᾰμαι (dŭ́nămai)\nAncient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós)lbor.\nFrench dynamiqueder.\nEnglish dynamic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dynamical\nFrom dynamic + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dynamical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dynamical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "aerodynamical"
},
{
"word": "astrodynamical"
},
{
"word": "chemodynamical"
},
{
"word": "chromodynamical"
},
{
"word": "dynamical horizon"
},
{
"word": "dynamicality"
},
{
"word": "dynamical system"
},
{
"word": "dynamical time"
},
{
"word": "electrodynamical"
},
{
"word": "geodynamical"
},
{
"word": "hemodynamical"
},
{
"word": "hydrodynamical"
},
{
"word": "isodynamical"
},
{
"word": "morphodynamical"
},
{
"word": "neurodynamical"
},
{
"word": "nondynamical"
},
{
"word": "pharmacodynamical"
},
{
"word": "photodynamical"
},
{
"word": "quasidynamical"
},
{
"word": "urodynamical"
}
],
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[
44,
53
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[
87,
96
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[
152,
161
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],
"ref": "1883, Science, volumes 1-2, page 279:",
"text": "The physiology of matter in the abstract is dynamical, that of mineral species is both dynamical and chemical, while that of organized forms is at once dynamical, chemical, and biotical.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"dynamic"
],
"id": "en-dynamical-en-adj-c8dtVv1A",
"links": [
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"dynamic",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "chromodynamical"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"word": "pharmacodynamical"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dunamai"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"dynamic",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
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],
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],
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\"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dynamical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"dynamical\">\nFrom dynamic + -al.",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *dunamai\nAncient Greek δῠ́νᾰμαι (dŭ́nămai)\nAncient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós)lbor.\nFrench dynamiqueder.\nEnglish dynamic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dynamical\nFrom dynamic + -al.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *dunamai\nAncient Greek δῠ́νᾰμαι (dŭ́nămai)\nAncient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós)lbor.\nFrench dynamiqueder.\nEnglish dynamic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish dynamical\nFrom dynamic + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dynamical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dynamical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dynamical (comparative more dynamical, superlative most dynamical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
],
[
87,
96
],
[
152,
161
]
],
"ref": "1883, Science, volumes 1-2, page 279:",
"text": "The physiology of matter in the abstract is dynamical, that of mineral species is both dynamical and chemical, while that of organized forms is at once dynamical, chemical, and biotical.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dynamic"
],
"links": [
[
"dynamic",
"dynamic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dynamical.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dynamical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dynamical.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dynamical.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dynamical.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "dynamical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dynamical meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.